Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 150400.00 | Show more | |
| 150400.01 | Less than 1 | 400 |
| 150400.02 | 1 but less than 2 | 300 |
| 150400.03 | 2 but less than 4 | 250 |
| 150400.04 | 4 but less than 6 | 175 |
| 150400.05 | 6 but less than 8 | 125 |
| 150400.06 | 8 but less than 10 | 100 |
| 150400.07 | 10 but less than 12 | 92.5 |
| 150400.08 | 12 but less than 15 | 85 |
| 150400.09 | 15 but less than 22.5 | 70 |
| 150400.10 | 22.5 but less than 30 | 65 |
| 150400.11 | 30 but less than 35 | 60 |
| 150400.12 | 35 but less than 50 | 55 |
| 150400.13 | 50 or greater | 50 |
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Confirm the commodity fits NMFC 150400: pallets, platforms, skids, or shipping racks designed for lift-truck handling, with or without sides, ends, enclosures, or stacking posts.
- Calculate density to find the class: measure the overall length × width × height of the unitized bundle (in inches), divide by 1,728 to get cubic feet, then weight ÷ cubic feet. Match to the 150400 density table.
- Package for stability: band or strap stacks, add corner boards, and stretch-wrap. Cover or pad any protruding posts or hardware on racks to prevent punctures and reduce carrier exceptions.
- Optimize configuration: nest or knock down racks when possible, align pallets to a common footprint (e.g., 48×40), and keep fork openings clear so carriers can handle safely without accessorials.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Accurate density under 150400 avoids reclass fees and invoice disputes, protecting margins on high-volume pallet or rack moves.
- Smart packaging (nesting racks, tighter stacks) raises PCF and can push shipments into lower classes, directly improving LTL rates.
- Clear NOI description with lift-truck ready handling reduces damages and accessorial delays, improving on-time pickup and delivery.
- A single, 13-tier density scale streamlines quoting for mixed materials (wood, steel, plastic) across pallets, skids, and racks.