Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 168620.00 | Wheels, railway car or locomotive, iron or steel, loose or attached to axles, loose or in packages: |
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Bundle wheels through the bore with steel banding and cribbing, then secure to hardwood or steel skids to convert loose pieces into stable packages for LTL handling.
- For wheelsets on axles, cap bearing seats, wrap treads and flanges, and block axle ends with 4x4 timbers; mark center of gravity and lift points to prevent flange damage.
- List exact count and weight per wheel or per axle set on the BOL and specify “loose” or “in packages” to align with the NMFC wording and avoid reclass.
- Use rated slings, chains, or forklifts; avoid stacking on flanges and request dock or flatbed loading plans if yard equipment cannot safely lift the assemblies.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Palletized bundles reduce touch points and damage risk, cutting claim exposure and minimizing handling accessorials.
- Clear descriptors (iron/steel, with or without axles, loose or packaged) help prevent inspections and reclass fees, stabilizing freight rates.
- Protecting treads and bearing seats lowers repair shop rejection, keeping wheelset overhaul schedules on track and avoiding downtime costs.
- Standardized skids improve cross-dock flow and shorten dwell time, accelerating turnarounds for rail maintenance and refurbishment programs.