Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 23340.00 | Belts or Belting, NOI, in packages, subject to Item 170 and having a density in pounds per cubic foot of: | |
| 23340.01 | Less than 1 | 400 |
| 23340.02 | 1 but less than 2 | 300 |
| 23340.03 | 2 but less than 4 | 250 |
| 23340.04 | 4 but less than 6 | 175 |
| 23340.05 | 6 but less than 8 | 125 |
| 23340.06 | 8 but less than 10 | 100 |
| 23340.07 | 10 but less than 12 | 92.5 |
| 23340.08 | 12 but less than 15 | 85 |
| 23340.09 | 15 but less than 22.5 | 70 |
| 23340.10 | 22.5 but less than 30 | 65 |
| 23340.11 | 30 but less than 35 | 60 |
| 23340.12 | 35 but less than 50 | 55 |
| 23340.13 | 50 or greater | 50 |
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Confirm density to set class: weigh the package and calculate pounds per cubic foot. Example: 120 lb in a 36 x 36 x 12 in carton ≈ 8.99 cu ft, ~13.3 pcf.
- Package coils on sturdy cores, wrap to prevent kinks, and use edge protectors. Strap rolls to pallets; avoid tight bends that deform timing belts or V-belts.
- Note Item 170 on the BOL and list NMFC 23340, package count, weight, and calculated density. This speeds inspections and prevents reclass charges.
- For heavy conveyor belting or long endless loops, consider crates or reels to stop ovaling. Packaging style affects cube and can shift your class within 50–400.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Accurate density data can place dense rubber belting in a lower class, cutting LTL rates without compromising service.
- Item 170-compliant packaging reduces edge damage and claims, keeping replacement costs and customer downtime to a minimum.
- Clear documentation (NMFC 23340 + density) reduces carrier reweigh/reclass fees and accelerates pickups and transits.
- Standardizing coil diameters and pallet patterns improves stackability and cube utilization, helping negotiate better freight rates.