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NMFC 78040: Onion Sets in Bags, Crates | Class 70

Article ID
78040
Onion sets in bags, crates, drums, baskets
Freight Group
FRUITS OR VEGETABLES, FRESH OR GREEN, GROUP
Fresh produce group for bulbs and starts
Class Range
70 1 classification
Single fixed Class 70—no density required
Hazardous
No
Non-hazardous, food-grade agricultural commodity

Classification Details

NMFC Description Class
78040.00 Onion Sets, in bags, boxes, crates or drums, in baskets with slatted or solid covers or in standard bushel baskets, see Note, item 77522 70

How to Determine Your Class

To find the correct freight class for your shipment:

  1. Specify NMFC 78040, Class 70 on the BOL and use approved packaging: bags, boxes or crates, drums, or standard bushel baskets with slatted or solid covers.
  2. Palletize with airflow in mind—use vented crates or slatted baskets, avoid over-tight shrink wrap, add corner boards, and cap stacks to prevent bulb crushing.
  3. Book cool, quick transit when possible; avoid weekend dwell. Onion sets prefer dry, ventilated rides—no freezing, no high heat, and minimize handling.
  4. Label units clearly (Perishable/This Side Up) and strap or net the load so bags or baskets don’t shift during LTL cross-dock moves.

Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.

Business Value

  • Fixed Class 70 rating eliminates density math, reducing reweighs and costly reclass fees for seasonal onion set shipments.
  • Wide packaging acceptance—bags, boxes, crates, drums, and covered baskets—simplifies sourcing and speeds warehouse turns.
  • Non-hazardous status broadens carrier options and avoids hazmat surcharges, improving tender acceptance and cycle time.
  • Predictable class enables cleaner rate benchmarking and consolidation with other fresh produce, improving lane efficiency and freight margins.