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NMFC 86320 - Gates for Doorways in Boxes | Class 50-400

Article ID
86320
NMFC 86320 boxed gateway items
Freight Group
UNGROUPED ARTICLES
Ungrouped, density-driven classification
Class Range
50-400 13 classifications
Class 50–400 by boxed PCF
Hazardous
No
Nonhazardous household and building gates

Classification Details

NMFC Description Class
86320.00 Gates, doorway, hallway, porch or stairway, NOI, in boxes, subject to Item 170 and having a density in pounds per cubic foot of:
86320.01 Less than 1 400
86320.02 1 but less than 2 300
86320.03 2 but less than 4 250
86320.04 4 but less than 6 175
86320.05 6 but less than 8 125
86320.06 8 but less than 10 100
86320.07 10 but less than 12 92.5
86320.08 12 but less than 15 85
86320.09 15 but less than 22.5 70
86320.10 22.5 but less than 30 65
86320.11 30 but less than 35 60
86320.12 35 but less than 50 55
86320.13 50 or greater 50

How to Determine Your Class

To find the correct freight class for your shipment:

  1. Calculate density from the outer box size and actual weight, including foam and corner guards. Example: 60x4x40 in box at 55 lb ≈ 9.9 PCF; use the NMFC 86320 density table to set the class.
  2. Use double‑wall or triple‑wall cartons with internal bracing so hinges and latches cannot pierce the box. Add edge protectors along rails to prevent crush damage in LTL cross‑docks.
  3. Describe the freight on the BOL as “Gates, doorway/hallway/porch/stairway, NOI, in boxes — NMFC 86320, Item 170” and list the calculated PCF. This helps carriers confirm the density‑based class on tender.
  4. If shipping multiple boxed gates, place cartons on a pallet with no overhang, band and shrink‑wrap, and mark Do Not Stack if internal bracing cannot support top load.

Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.

Business Value

  • Accurate PCF often lowers the class tier, cutting LTL rates versus using a conservative fixed class.
  • Item 170‑compliant boxing and bracing reduce concealed damage and the cost of returns or rework.
  • Clear NMFC 86320 labeling speeds inspections and minimizes reclass fees, rebills, and delivery delays.
  • Right‑sizing cartons to reduce empty space decreases cube, enabling more cartons per pallet and better linehaul pricing.