OPIS Origin Port Infrastructure Surcharge
Port & TerminalKey Information
What is OPIS?
The Origin Port Infrastructure Surcharge (OPIS) is a fee levied to support the maintenance and development of port infrastructure at the origin point of shipment. This charge is typically imposed by port authorities or terminal operators and is collected by shipping lines or freight forwarders as part of the shipping process. It is ultimately paid by the shipper or cargo owner, who is responsible for ensuring that their goods are effectively processed through the port facilities.
The OPIS is applicable in scenarios where there is a need to enhance or sustain the port's capabilities to handle cargo efficiently. This can include investments in equipment upgrades, expansions of terminal capacity, or other infrastructural improvements necessary to accommodate increasing volumes of trade. The fee is generally calculated based on the volume or weight of the cargo, though the specific methodology can vary depending on the port's policies.
It is important to distinguish the OPIS from other related fees, such as Terminal Handling Charges (THC), which are specifically for the loading and unloading of cargo at the port. While the THC covers the operational aspects of cargo handling, the OPIS is focused on the broader infrastructural needs of the port itself.
In practice, shippers and logistics providers should be mindful of the potential impact of the OPIS on total shipping costs and factor it into their budgeting and pricing strategies. They should also stay informed about any changes in the surcharge rates or application criteria, as these can affect the overall cost of utilizing a particular port. By understanding the purpose and application of the OPIS, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of international shipping and supply chain management.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Origin Port Infrastructure Surcharge (OPIS) is a fee imposed to support the maintenance and development of port infrastructure at the shipment's origin point. This charge is typically collected by shipping lines or freight forwarders on behalf of port authorities and is ultimately paid by the shipper or cargo owner.
The OPIS fee is paid by the shipper or cargo owner, who is responsible for ensuring the smooth processing of their goods through port facilities. The fee is charged by shipping lines, freight forwarders, or directly by port authorities to cover infrastructure costs.
The OPIS charge is calculated based on the volume or weight of the cargo being shipped. Port authorities set the fee structure, which is then collected by shipping lines or freight forwarders as part of the shipping process.
While the OPIS fee is generally unavoidable, shippers can potentially reduce costs by optimizing cargo volume and weight. Negotiating with shipping lines or freight forwarders for better terms may also help manage these charges more effectively.