Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 121275.00 | Show more | |
| 121275.01 | Less than 1 | 400 |
| 121275.02 | 1 but less than 2 | 300 |
| 121275.03 | 2 but less than 4 | 250 |
| 121275.04 | 4 but less than 6 | 175 |
| 121275.05 | 6 but less than 8 | 125 |
| 121275.06 | 8 but less than 10 | 100 |
| 121275.07 | 10 but less than 12 | 92.5 |
| 121275.08 | 12 but less than 15 | 85 |
| 121275.09 | 15 but less than 22.5 | 70 |
| 121275.10 | 22.5 but less than 30 | 65 |
| 121275.11 | 30 but less than 35 | 60 |
| 121275.12 | 35 but less than 50 | 55 |
| 121275.13 | 50 or greater | 50 |
Notes
Note 121276: NOTE-Does not apply on steam or water cleaning outfits, such as those designed for trailer or vehicle mounting. For provisions applicable on these commodities, see item 177680. Also does not apply on vacuum cleaners, as named in items 132670, 132680 and 132700.
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Determine density to set the class. Weigh the unit with attachments and any batteries, then measure the packaged length, width, and height. Density = weight (lb) ÷ cubic feet (L×W×H in ÷ 1728). Example: 180 lb on a 48 x 40 x 28 in pallet ≈ 31.1 cu ft → 5.8 pcf (class set within 50–400 by NMFC).
- Choose packaging allowed by the item: sturdy boxes or crates, NMFC Package 2238, or triplewall fiberboard securely fastened to skids. For compact portables, heavy-duty cartons inside triplewall on a pallet works well; for larger walk-behind scrubbers, custom crating or triplewall with corner protection is typical.
- Stabilize equipment for transit. Drain solution/recovery tanks, wrap and secure hoses and power cords, block or strap wheels, and center the machine on the pallet. Use 2–4 bands plus stretch wrap, add edge protectors, and mark This Side Up to control the center of gravity.
- Document clearly on the BOL: NMFC 121275, packaging type (e.g., triplewall on pallet), gross weight, outer dims, and calculated density. If shipping with batteries or attachments, note them per NMFC Note 121277 to avoid reweigh/reclass.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Density-driven class lets you lower freight spend by tightening the footprint and right-sizing packaging, often improving the class versus oversized crating.
- Using an established NMFC (121275) reduces reclassification disputes, accelerates carrier pricing, and curbs surprise billing.
- Triplewall/Package 2238 solutions balance protection and weight, cutting material and labor costs compared to full wood crates while maintaining claim-free delivery.
- Proper wheel blocking and tank prep reduces dock handling time and damages, improving service performance and minimizing claim reserves.