Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 200420.00 | Yarn, NOI, in bales, boxes or Packages 2015, 2017, 2018, 2120, 2123, 2151, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2155, 2156 or 2295, subject to Item 170 and having a density in pounds per cubic foot of: | |
| 200420.01 | Less than 1 | 400 |
| 200420.02 | 1 but less than 2 | 300 |
| 200420.03 | 2 but less than 4 | 250 |
| 200420.04 | 4 but less than 6 | 175 |
| 200420.05 | 6 but less than 8 | 125 |
| 200420.06 | 8 but less than 10 | 100 |
| 200420.07 | 10 but less than 12 | 92.5 |
| 200420.08 | 12 but less than 15 | 85 |
| 200420.09 | 15 but less than 22.5 | 70 |
| 200420.10 | 22.5 but less than 30 | 65 |
| 200420.11 | 30 but less than 35 | 60 |
| 200420.12 | 35 but less than 50 | 55 |
| 200420.13 | 50 or greater | 50 |
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Determine density to set class: weigh each handling unit and divide by cubic feet (L x W x H in/1728). Example: 48x40x40 in at 700 lb ≈ 15.8 PCF → around Class 70.
- Pack cones or skeins in sturdy boxes with poly liners to control lint, then fill voids to prevent carton crush. Add corner boards and stretch-wrap before strapping to a pallet.
- For compressed bales, record bale count and estimated bale density on the BOL. Use protective sleeves under bands so strapping doesn’t cut into yarn fibers.
- Label clearly: “Yarn, NOI – NMFC 200420,” list packaging (boxes, packages, bales) and the calculated density. Item 170 density rules apply for class 50–400.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Lower freight class through better cube: increasing from 5.8 PCF (Class 175) to 8.2 PCF (Class 110) by reducing void space can materially cut LTL rates.
- Switching to uniform cartons and proper palletization reduces damage and OS&D claims, preventing costly rework and delivery delays.
- Non-hazardous commodity status widens carrier options and speeds quoting, improving both spot and contract pricing.
- Clean, accurate NMFC and density on the BOL minimizes reweigh/reclass fees and stabilizes margins across textile shipping lanes.