Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 22975.00 | Bayonets, Sabers, Swords or Scabbards, other than toy, see Note, item 22976, in boxes, subject to Item 170 and having a density in pounds per cubic foot of: | |
| 22975.01 | Less than 1 | 400 |
| 22975.02 | 1 but less than 2 | 300 |
| 22975.03 | 2 but less than 4 | 250 |
| 22975.04 | 4 but less than 6 | 175 |
| 22975.05 | 6 but less than 8 | 125 |
| 22975.06 | 8 but less than 10 | 100 |
| 22975.07 | 10 but less than 12 | 92.5 |
| 22975.08 | 12 but less than 15 | 85 |
| 22975.09 | 15 but less than 22.5 | 70 |
| 22975.10 | 22.5 but less than 30 | 65 |
| 22975.11 | 30 but less than 35 | 60 |
| 22975.12 | 35 but less than 50 | 55 |
| 22975.13 | 50 or greater | 50 |
Notes
Note 22976: NOTE-See item 84260 for provisions applicable to toy bayonets, sabers, swords or scabbards.
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Calculate PCF accurately: weigh the boxed piece, measure outside length × width × height in inches, convert to cubic feet (÷ 1728), then weight ÷ cu ft sets the class (50–400). Example: 40 lb in a 24×6×6 box = 0.5 cu ft → 80 PCF.
- Protect sharp edges and tips: use blade guards or scabbards, wrap steel with VCI paper, add foam blocking, and choose double‑wall cartons. No exposed points or loose hardware.
- Declare precisely on the BOL: “NMFC 22975, Item 170, boxed bayonet/saber/sword or scabbard, density ___ PCF.” Confirm carrier policies and any state restrictions; request adult signature if required.
- Unitize for LTL: keep boxes dense and compact, avoid pallet overhang, label This Side Up, and strap or shrink‑wrap to prevent movement. Use inner boxes for antiques or display-grade pieces.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Density-driven pricing rewards compact packing; reaching higher PCF often lowers the freight class and reduces total LTL spend.
- Non‑hazardous designation expands carrier options and avoids hazmat surcharges, speeding tender and pickup scheduling.
- Accurate NMFC 22975 notation and boxed packaging minimize reweigh/reclass disputes, improving quote precision and protecting margins.
- Damage mitigation for edged steel (guards, foam, double‑wall) cuts claim frequency and preserves collectible value, reducing replacement and delay costs.