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NMFC 23980 - Dry Blacks (NOI) Shipping | Class 85

Article ID
23980
NMFC 23980 dry blacks, packaging per Rule 115
Freight Group
UNGROUPED ARTICLES
Ungrouped article: pigment black powders NOI
Class Range
85 1 classification
Assigned Class 85 regardless of density
Hazardous
No
Not regulated as hazmat; cleaner paperwork

Classification Details

NMFC Description Class
23980.00 Blacks, dry, NOI, in bags, boxes, drums or Package 115, see Note, item 23810 85

How to Determine Your Class

To find the correct freight class for your shipment:

  1. Confirm packaging meets Package 115 and Note item 23810; use liners and tight closures to contain fine pigment dust.
  2. For bags, palletize 40–50 lb multiwall sacks with a pallet cap and stretch wrap; for boxes or fiber drums, use dust‑tight lids and steel or poly bands.
  3. Mark paperwork and labels with NMFC 23980, “Blacks, dry, NOI,” Class 85; avoid co-loading with foodstuffs or white textiles to prevent staining claims.
  4. Book as non-hazmat LTL, provide accurate piece count and weight, and select stackable pallets to optimize cube without changing the fixed class.

Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.

Business Value

  • Predictable rating: fixed Class 85 minimizes reclassifications and rebills from density disputes.
  • Non-hazardous status eliminates hazmat fees and simplifies documentation and carrier acceptance.
  • Leak- and dust-tight packing cuts cleanup costs, OS&D claims, and detention linked to spills.
  • Flexible packaging (bags, boxes, drums) supports consolidation across vendors and steadier freight rates.