Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 47990.00 | CLAY GROUP: Articles consist of Clays, Concentrates, Earths or Ores, as described in items subject to this grouping. |
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Pinpoint the exact NMFC item within the Clay Group before quoting, such as kaolin in bags versus bentonite in bulk, since group headers don’t provide a final class.
- Describe packaging clearly on the BOL—bags, supersacks, drums, or bulk—and note moisture content for concentrates to avoid reweighs and reclassifications.
- Protect against dusting and contamination with liners and stretch-wrap; use sturdy pallets and cover tops when shipping fine clays or dry earths.
- Reference the group and the specific item on paperwork (e.g., “NMFC 47990 Group—see item ####”), and retain SDS if applicable for ores, even though this group is non-hazardous.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Reduces reclass charges by steering staff to the correct item-level NMFC under the Clay Group rather than using a vague description.
- Improves quote accuracy by aligning packaging and moisture notes with carrier rules commonly applied to minerals and powders.
- Cuts claims risk by emphasizing dust control, pallet integrity, and load securement practices suited to fine clays and dense concentrates.
- Speeds onboarding for new lanes involving industrial clays, earths, and ores by consolidating guidance around one group reference (NMFC 47990).