Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 52650.00 | Cones, fir or pine, in bags or boxes, subject to Item 170 and having a density in pounds per cubic foot of: | |
| 52650.01 | Less than 1 | 400 |
| 52650.02 | 1 but less than 2 | 300 |
| 52650.03 | 2 but less than 4 | 250 |
| 52650.04 | 4 but less than 6 | 175 |
| 52650.05 | 6 but less than 8 | 125 |
| 52650.06 | 8 but less than 10 | 100 |
| 52650.07 | 10 but less than 12 | 92.5 |
| 52650.08 | 12 but less than 15 | 85 |
| 52650.09 | 15 but less than 22.5 | 70 |
| 52650.10 | 22.5 but less than 30 | 65 |
| 52650.11 | 30 but less than 35 | 60 |
| 52650.12 | 35 but less than 50 | 55 |
| 52650.13 | 50 or greater | 50 |
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Determine density per handling unit: weigh the carton or pallet and divide by its cubic feet to choose the correct class under Item 170 for NMFC 52650.
- Favor sturdy corrugated boxes (poly-lined if possible) to contain needles/sap and prevent spillage; tape seams and cushion to avoid crushing light, airy cones.
- If using bags, place them in a master carton or gaylord and secure on a pallet with stretch wrap and a top cap to improve stackability and limit claims.
- Write the BOL clearly: “Cones, fir or pine, NMFC 52650, density ____ pcf, in boxes,” plus piece count and total weight to avoid reclass or reweigh.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Optimize density to reduce freight class and cost—tight pack, right-size cartons, and avoid paying high classes for low-density loads.
- Boxed, stackable freight boosts trailer cube utilization and can cut handling fees and damages tied to loose or floppy bags.
- Accurate Item 170 density on the BOL reduces reweigh/reclass charges and speeds dispute resolution, protecting margins.
- Non-hazardous commodity with broad carrier acceptance—ideal for seasonal craft, floral, and décor supply chains needing smooth LTL moves.