Classification Details
| NMFC | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 123980.00 | Lathes, metalworking, weighing each 2,000 pounds or more, see Note, item 123981; in boxes or crates; or on skids if weighing each 5,000 pounds or more | 85 |
Notes
Note 123981: NOTE-See item 131670 for applicable provisions for metalworking lathes weighing each less than 2,000 pounds.
How to Determine Your Class
To find the correct freight class for your shipment:
- Verify the actual shipping weight per unit. Use boxes or crates for 2,000 lb+ lathes; units at 5,000 lb+ may ship on a heavy-duty skid rated to the load with through-bolted feet and cross-bracing.
- Protect precision surfaces: oil the ways and chuck, cap coolant ports, remove loose tooling, lock the carriage and tailstock, and block the spindle to prevent vibration damage.
- Mark center of gravity and lift points. Provide forklift pockets or rigging eyes, and schedule appropriate equipment (e.g., 10,000 lb forklift or crane). Avoid liftgate requests due to weight.
- List NMFC 123980 and reference Note item 123981 on the BOL. Include piece count, unit weight, and packaging type, and photograph the packing before tender for claim protection.
Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.
Business Value
- Predictable budgeting with a fixed Class 85 rating—reduces density disputes and reclass fees common with large machinery.
- Lower damage risk for long, top‑heavy machines by following the specified box/crate or skid rules, cutting claims and downtime.
- Smoother pickups and fewer accessorial surprises when carriers see exact weight, COG markings, and handling instructions upfront.
- Non-hazardous status broadens carrier options and shortens documentation cycles, accelerating transit and keeping costs steady.