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NMFC 123980 - Metal Lathes 2,000+ lb | Class 85

Article ID
123980
Boxed/crated lathes 2,000 lb+; skids 5,000+
Freight Group
MACHINERY GROUP
Industrial Machinery handling standards apply
Class Range
85 1 classification
Fixed Class 85, weight-based NMFC rule
Hazardous
No
Non-hazardous; standard LTL routing only

Classification Details

NMFC Description Class
123980.00 Lathes, metalworking, weighing each 2,000 pounds or more, see Note, item 123981; in boxes or crates; or on skids if weighing each 5,000 pounds or more 85

Notes

Note 123981: NOTE-See item 131670 for applicable provisions for metalworking lathes weighing each less than 2,000 pounds.

How to Determine Your Class

To find the correct freight class for your shipment:

  1. Verify the actual shipping weight per unit. Use boxes or crates for 2,000 lb+ lathes; units at 5,000 lb+ may ship on a heavy-duty skid rated to the load with through-bolted feet and cross-bracing.
  2. Protect precision surfaces: oil the ways and chuck, cap coolant ports, remove loose tooling, lock the carriage and tailstock, and block the spindle to prevent vibration damage.
  3. Mark center of gravity and lift points. Provide forklift pockets or rigging eyes, and schedule appropriate equipment (e.g., 10,000 lb forklift or crane). Avoid liftgate requests due to weight.
  4. List NMFC 123980 and reference Note item 123981 on the BOL. Include piece count, unit weight, and packaging type, and photograph the packing before tender for claim protection.

Note: All classifications are subject to Item 170. Verify with official NMFC publications for the most current requirements.

Business Value

  • Predictable budgeting with a fixed Class 85 rating—reduces density disputes and reclass fees common with large machinery.
  • Lower damage risk for long, top‑heavy machines by following the specified box/crate or skid rules, cutting claims and downtime.
  • Smoother pickups and fewer accessorial surprises when carriers see exact weight, COG markings, and handling instructions upfront.
  • Non-hazardous status broadens carrier options and shortens documentation cycles, accelerating transit and keeping costs steady.